Scorpions are armed with dual front pincers (technically known as chelae or pedipalp appendages) and a venom-injecting telson, or stinger, on the posterior of their tail. These things look dangerous enough on their own, but a chemical examination showed they contain metals like zinc, manganese, and iron.

ā€œThat the metals are there has been known since the 1990s,ā€ said Sam Campbell, a biologist at the University of Queensland, Australia. ā€œWhat we didn’t know was whether scorpions evolved to be like that or if it was accidental and they were just picking the metals up from the environment.ā€

To answer this question, Campbell and his colleagues examined how metals are distributed across the stingers and pincers of different scorpion species. Based on their data, detailed in a recent study published in the Journal of The Royal Society Interface, there was nothing accidental about it.

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